Transforming into Avalokiteshvara
Lama Yeshe discusses the incredible benefits of transforming ourselves into Avalokiteshvara, a method to loosen ego grasping and experience nonduality, from a course at Chenrezig Institute, Australia, July 18, 1981. This teaching is published in chapter 19 of Big Love: The Life and Teachings of Lama Yeshe.
Your conscious psychic energy is transformed into Avalokiteshvara. This is the tantric method that serves to eliminate the heavy energy blanket of concepts. One identifies with such a profound emanation in order to connect with the profound nondual image. Of course, you can argue that the blanket of concepts is still there. But by understanding that its characteristic nature is nonduality, then there is no heavy blanket of concepts.
Throughout our history we’ve never had any chance to experience ourselves as totally developed buddhas, have we? Avalokiteshvara is a buddha, is he not? So when you transform into Avalokiteshvara, you emanate as a buddha. Have you ever experienced yourself as a buddha, having a total understanding of shunyata, with no dualistic concepts? Well, this is the time to bring the enlightened experience into the actual moment. That is why tantra is so very powerful. We bring Buddha’s experience into the path to enlightenment.
Every day, we criticize our bodies, don’t we? Relatively, our ego is never satisfied with our own body. There always seems to be something wrong; always. So we criticize, saying things like, "My body is blah, blah, blah,’ and ‘I am this, this, this." This is one way we have to build up and energize our ego. We develop it in that way.
Carl Jung explained that every group of people living in a common environment develops a kind of individual ego. I think in a way it is true: in each different environment the people develop a similar ego in the way they criticize, the way they grow, the way they experience difficulties and problems. In my own experience, the ego conflicts of Himalayan mountain people and those of modern Western society are different. I am not sure, but this is my observation. Both are ego, but the specific way of the ego, the way the ego criticizes, is different. Therefore, I think that each civilization has a different group ego. I think if you understand this it can help you better understand Buddhism. That is what I say.
Nevertheless, whether we are talking about a group ego or an individual ego, there is a great need to eliminate it. We need to eliminate that ego because it makes our life sick. It becomes the heavy blanket of concepts that plagues us and makes us sick. So the reason that tantra uses such a particularly profound quality emanation is to demonstrate reality so that we can change. The vision of Avalokiteshvara serves to demonstrate the reality, to demonstrate nonduality, to demonstrate our ego’s vision, to demonstrate our own preconceived ideas. I really feel that if one has the experience of identifying oneself as Avalokiteshvara’s form, it becomes so very, very profound.
First of all, it is kind of a peculiar form isn’t it? A thousand arms, so many eyes ... it is quite peculiar. If you imagine yourself in that form for one hour and then go out into the outside world, maybe you will feel that the outside world has become strange, that you no longer belong there. So instead of your ego being strongly involved, as the group ego and individualistic ego were, this identification starts to break down. Maybe you experience things as very strange. Perhaps you think to yourself, “Maybe I am a human being, maybe not.” Sometimes such an experience can happen. It is really quite interesting. If you have good sessions when in retreat, this experience can be quite strong, unbelievably strong. When you have a good session, it can be painful to come down from such an experience—for example, when you talk to somebody during the break between sessions. Also, your old ego, the previous group or individual ego, considered many things in life as being so important. But when you are in retreat and when you come out at the session break time, there are none of the normal importances. They don’t belong to you anymore; they belong to somebody else. It is like when somebody you know has changed and now you can’t take it. This is the experience.
For this reason we imagine ourselves emanating as white radiating light of compassion and identify with the nondual character nature of Avalokiteshvara’s body. For example, when we look at a rainbow, at rainbow light, somehow we don’t grasp as strongly as usual. When that light disappears, we just think, “Oh, it’s gone!” We seem to be able to let go of the experience in a normal, reasonable sort of way. But usually we don’t let go of other things so reasonably. We don’t let go of chocolate so easily, do we? Our grasping for some things is so strong, isn’t it? So, it is very important in one way.
Just as I said before, your ego’s criticism of the body is actually very bad. “I am sick, I am this, I am that, I am no good, blah, blah, blah, blah.” You put yourself down all the time. No one else puts you down like that. Your ego develops by constantly thinking, “I am not good quality.” So, that makes you ugly, doesn’t it? You are no longer handsome. So when we strongly emanate and identify ourself as Avalokiteshvara, we also emanate as white radiating light. When you worry, you get many wrinkles, don’t you? But if you strongly emanate yourself as Avalokiteshvara, after one hour the wrinkles will disappear. I believe so. Because in one way, the wrinkles are from being too tight. The nervous system is not flowing because of the tightness. Because you are uptight you get wrinkles. I am sure I must have quite a few, don’t I? I think I am bad example. Never mind. It is really possible.
I have interviewed many students who have done retreat about their experiences. They have already had these kinds of experiences during retreat. For this reason I am very convinced that Westerners can practice tantra effectively. If we Tibetans present tantra in the simplest way so that it is therefore understood in a simple way, not only can Westerners understand and practice it but they can experience exceptional results. So I am really confident that you can all practice tantra and experience the profound positive results.